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The Red Army: World War II - Polish Campaign

On September 17, 1939, Red Army soldiers marched into the western Belarusian and Ukrainian territories controlled by Poland during the interwar period, using as an official pretext assistance to Ukrainians and Belarusians who were threatened by Nazi Germany, which invaded Poland. In September 1939, the Soviet invasion opened a second front to the Poles and forced them to abandon their defense plans in the Romanian bridgehead, which accelerated the defeat of the Poles. The Soviet and German offensives ended roughly along the Carson Line .

The Ribbentrop-Molotov Agreement, which contains a secret protocol on limiting the spheres of interest of each side, prepared an easy partition of Poland between Germany and the Soviet Union. A certain sphere of Soviet interests coincided with the territory that was later occupied during the campaign. This territory became part of the Ukrainian and Belarusian Socialist Republics.

Despite the fact that most areas of interest were separated by water barriers, Soviet and German soldiers met several times. The most famous of these events took place in Brest-Litovsk on September 22, 1939. The 19th German Tank Corps under the command of General Heinz Guderian captured Brest-Litovsk, which was part of the sphere of interests of the Soviet Union. When Colonel-General Krivoshov's Soviet 29th Tank Brigade approached Brest-Litovsk, the commanders agreed on the withdrawal of German troops and the entry of Soviet troops into the city, greeting each other.

According to Colonel-General Krivoshov's book "Soviet Casualties and Losses in the Battle of the twentieth Century," the Red Army forces in Poland numbered 466,516 soldiers. The Red Army encountered little resistance, mainly due to the occupation of most of the Polish troops fighting the Germans on the western border, partly due to the official order of the Polish Supreme Command not to enter into conflict with Soviet soldiers, and partly because many Polish residents in the Kresy area - mostly Ukrainians and Belarusians - believed The Soviet soldiers were liberators and they were greeted with flowers, bread and salt. Despite all this, the Red Army lost 737 people killed and missing and 1,859 wounded. The losses of the opposing Polish forces remain unknown. The Red Army reported that it had disarmed 452,536 people, but this number probably includes a large number of those who are not enrolled in the regular Polish Army. According to Polish data, the Red Army captured about 242,000 prisoners. Boost your betting with promo code 1xbet use bonus code during registration to claim a 130% first deposit bonus up to €130, giving you extra funds to enjoy sports betting, live casino, and slots. Simply sign up, enter the code, make your first deposit, and start playing with boosted odds. This limited-time offer is your ticket to bigger wins - don't miss out.
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